TY - JOUR
T1 - Sociodemographic factors influence use of proton pump inhibitors among users of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
AU - van Boxel, Ofke S.
AU - Hagenaars, Matthijs P.
AU - Smout, André J. P. M.
AU - Siersema, Peter D.
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - BACKGROUND & AIMS: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most frequently prescribed drugs. Although adequate gastroprotection is indicated in individuals at high risk for upper gastrointestinal complications, underutilization of preventive strategies has been demonstrated. We investigated the utilization of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in high risk, short term users of NSAIDs and assessed the association between sociodemographic factors and the rates at which PPIs are prescribed. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted using data from 2.8 million individuals. Short term use was defined as an isolated period of NSAID use between 7 to 30 days. Logistic regression was performed to determine sociodemographic factors associated with PPI inhibitor use. RESULTS: A total of 155,825 short term users of NSAID were identified. Of these, 52,842 subjects (33.9%) had 1 or more risk factors; 56.1% of these subjects did not receive PPIs. Utilization was associated with sociodemographic factors of patients (such as older age [odds ratio (OR), 1.80; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.64-1.99], female gender [OR, 1.14; 95% CI, 1.10-1.18], risk factors for upper gastrointestinal complications [OR, 3.72; 95% CI, 3.45-4.00]) and physicians (such as female gender [OR, 1.09; 95% CI, 1.03-1.14], practice in a deprived area [OR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.53-0.61], or an urban area [OR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.82-0.90]). CONCLUSIONS: Adequate gastroprotection is not provided to more than 50% of short term users of NSAIDs who are at an increased risk for upper gastrointestinal complications. Utilization is associated with sociodemographic factors of patients and physicians
AB - BACKGROUND & AIMS: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most frequently prescribed drugs. Although adequate gastroprotection is indicated in individuals at high risk for upper gastrointestinal complications, underutilization of preventive strategies has been demonstrated. We investigated the utilization of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in high risk, short term users of NSAIDs and assessed the association between sociodemographic factors and the rates at which PPIs are prescribed. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted using data from 2.8 million individuals. Short term use was defined as an isolated period of NSAID use between 7 to 30 days. Logistic regression was performed to determine sociodemographic factors associated with PPI inhibitor use. RESULTS: A total of 155,825 short term users of NSAID were identified. Of these, 52,842 subjects (33.9%) had 1 or more risk factors; 56.1% of these subjects did not receive PPIs. Utilization was associated with sociodemographic factors of patients (such as older age [odds ratio (OR), 1.80; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.64-1.99], female gender [OR, 1.14; 95% CI, 1.10-1.18], risk factors for upper gastrointestinal complications [OR, 3.72; 95% CI, 3.45-4.00]) and physicians (such as female gender [OR, 1.09; 95% CI, 1.03-1.14], practice in a deprived area [OR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.53-0.61], or an urban area [OR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.82-0.90]). CONCLUSIONS: Adequate gastroprotection is not provided to more than 50% of short term users of NSAIDs who are at an increased risk for upper gastrointestinal complications. Utilization is associated with sociodemographic factors of patients and physicians
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2009.05.017
DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2009.05.017
M3 - Article
C2 - 19465157
SN - 1542-3565
VL - 7
SP - 855
EP - 861
JO - Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology
JF - Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology
IS - 8
ER -