The association of donor and recipient age with graft survival in paediatric renal transplant recipients in a European Society for Paediatric Nephrology/European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplantation Association Registry study

Nicholas C. Chesnaye, Karlijn J. van Stralen, Marjolein Bonthuis, Jaap W. Groothoff, Jérôme Harambat, Franz Schaefer, Nur Canpolat, Arnaud Garnier, James Heaf, Huib de Jong, Søren Schwartz Sørensen, Burkhard Tönshoff, Kitty J. Jager

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32 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background. The impact of donor age in paediatric kidney transplantation is unclear. We therefore examined the association of donor-recipient age combinations with graft survival in children. Methods. Data for 4686 first kidney transplantations performed in 13 countries in 1990-2013 were extracted from the ESPN/ERA-EDTA Registry. The effect of donor and recipient age combinations on 5-year graft-failure risk, stratified by donor source, was estimated using Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Cox regression, while adjusting for sex, primary renal diseases with a high risk of recurrence, pre-emptive transplantation, year of transplantation and country. Results. The risk of graft failure in older living donors (5075 years old) was similar to that of younger living donors {adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 0.74 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.38-1.47]}. Deceased donor (DD) age was non-linearly associated with graft survival, with the highest risk of graft failure found in the youngest donor age group [0-5 years; compared with donor ages 12-19 years; aHR 1.69 (95% CI 1.26-2.26)], especially among the youngest recipients (0-11 years). DD age had little effect on graft failure in recipients' ages 12-19 years. Conclusions. Our results suggest that donations from older living donors provide excellent graft outcomes in all paediatric recipients. For young recipients, the allocation of DDs over the age of 5 years should be prioritized
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1949-1956
JournalNephrology, dialysis, transplantation
Volume32
Issue number11
Early online date2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017

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