The effect of intrathecal baclofen treatment on activities of daily life in children and young adults with cerebral palsy and progressive neurological disorders

Laura Bonouvrie, Jules Becher, Dan Soudant, Annemieke Buizer, Willem van Ouwerkerk, Georges Vles, R. Jeroen Vermeulen

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Abstract

Introduction
Intrathecal baclofen (ITB) treatment is applied in patients with spastic cerebral palsy (SCP), dystonic cerebral palsy (DCP) and progressive neurological disease (PND). Our aim was to investigate whether ITB treatment has a different effect on activities of daily life (ADL) in these groups.

Method
A retrospective and cross-sectional survey was conducted using a questionnaire to assess the qualitative effect of ITB (Likert scale) on different domains of functioning (mobility, personal care, communication, comfort) and satisfaction with the results. Groups were compared using non-parametric statistics.

Results
Questionnaires were completed for 68 patients (39 SCP, 13 DCP, 16 PND). Satisfaction scores were relatively high in all groups (7–8) and the positive effect on personal care and communication was similar in all groups. The PND group had the shortest follow-up and scored significantly less favourably for the effect on mobility and comfort.

Discussion
This is the first study to show that ITB treatment has similar effects on personal care and communication in stable and progressive neurological disease. The decrease in mobility in the PND group is likely due to the progressive nature of the disease. The different effect on comfort between groups is mainly due to the smaller effect on startles in the PND group.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)538-544
JournalEuropean Journal of Paediatric Neurology
Volume20
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2016

Keywords

  • Baclofen
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Child
  • Dystonia
  • Muscle spasticity
  • Nervous system diseases

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