Treatment Outcome of Children with Retinoblastoma in a Tertiary Care Referral Hospital in Indonesia

Krisna Handayani, Braghmandita W. Indraswari, Mei N. Sitaresmi, Sri Mulatsih, Pudjo H. Widjajanto, Wijnanda A. Kors, Gertjan Jl Kaspers, Saskia Mostert

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3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although survival rates for retinoblastoma (RB) are over 95% in high-income countries, its high mortality rate in low and middle-income countries remains a great concern. Few studies investigated treatment outcome and factors contributing to RB survival in these latter settings. Aims of this study are to determine treatment outcome of Indonesian children diagnosed with RB and to explore factors predictive of treatment outcome. METHODS: This study was a retrospective medical records review combined with an illustrative case report. Children newly diagnosed with RB between January 2011 and December 2016 at a tertiary care referral hospital in Indonesia were included. A home visit was conducted to perform an in-depth interview with a mother of two children affected by RB. RESULTS: Of all 61 children with RB, 39% abandoned treatment, 21% died, 20% had progressive or relapsed disease and 20% event-free survival. Progressive or relapsed disease was more common in older (2 years at diagnosis, 29%) than young (.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1613-1621
Number of pages9
JournalAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
Volume22
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2021

Keywords

  • Retinoblastoma- treatment outcome- low and middle-income countries

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