Variance component testing in multilevel models

Johannes Berkhof, Tom A.B. Snijders

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65 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Available variance component tests are reviewed and three new score tests are presented. In the first score test, the asymptotic normal distribution of the test statistic is used as a reference distribution. In the other two score tests, a Satterthwaite approximation is used for the null distribution of the test statistic. We evaluate the performance of the score tests and other available tests by means of a Monte Carlo study. The new tests are computationally relatively cheap and have good power properties.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)133-152
Number of pages20
JournalJOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL AND BEHAVIORAL STATISTICS
Volume26
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2001

Keywords

  • Monte Carlo study
  • Multilevel models
  • Random coefficients
  • Score tests
  • Variance components

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