TY - JOUR
T1 - Attention in 3-Year-Old Children with VLBW and Relationships with Early School Outcomes
AU - Verkerk, Gijs
AU - Jeukens-Visser, Martine
AU - Houtzager, Bregje
AU - Wassenaer-Leemhuis, Aleid van
AU - Koldewijn, Karen
AU - Nollet, Frans
AU - Kok, Joke
PY - 2016/1/2
Y1 - 2016/1/2
N2 - To compare attention skills of children with a very low birth weight (VLBW) with children with a normal birth weight (NBW) when entering primary school, and explore the association of attention skills with school career 2 years later. Participants were 151 children with VLBW and 41 with NBW. Attention was assessed at 3 years and 8 months of corrected age (CA) and school career at 5½ years of CA. Children performed two tests, parents completed three questionnaires, and an assessor systematically observed children's attention. Children with VLBW had significantly lower mean scores on five of the six measures. Significantly more children with VLBW had scores in the clinical range on the Child Behavior Checklist completed by the parents (13% versus 0%) and scores representing dysfunction on assessor observations (19% versus 2%). At 5½ years of age, 36% of the children with VLBW followed special education or had grade retention. Dysfunctional attention as observed by the assessor was most strongly associated with need for learning support at 5½ years of age. At preschool age, children with VLBW have attention difficulties. Attentive behavior at preschool age is a predictor of school career 2 years later
AB - To compare attention skills of children with a very low birth weight (VLBW) with children with a normal birth weight (NBW) when entering primary school, and explore the association of attention skills with school career 2 years later. Participants were 151 children with VLBW and 41 with NBW. Attention was assessed at 3 years and 8 months of corrected age (CA) and school career at 5½ years of CA. Children performed two tests, parents completed three questionnaires, and an assessor systematically observed children's attention. Children with VLBW had significantly lower mean scores on five of the six measures. Significantly more children with VLBW had scores in the clinical range on the Child Behavior Checklist completed by the parents (13% versus 0%) and scores representing dysfunction on assessor observations (19% versus 2%). At 5½ years of age, 36% of the children with VLBW followed special education or had grade retention. Dysfunctional attention as observed by the assessor was most strongly associated with need for learning support at 5½ years of age. At preschool age, children with VLBW have attention difficulties. Attentive behavior at preschool age is a predictor of school career 2 years later
KW - Attention
KW - behavior
KW - children born preterm
KW - educational provision
KW - preterm infant
KW - very low birth weight
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84952982960&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84952982960&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - https://doi.org/10.3109/01942638.2015.1012319
DO - https://doi.org/10.3109/01942638.2015.1012319
M3 - Article
C2 - 25984646
SN - 0194-2638
VL - 36
SP - 59
EP - 72
JO - Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
JF - Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
IS - 1
ER -