Congenital jaundice in rats with a mutation in a multidrug resistance-associated protein gene

C. C. Paulusma, P. J. Bosma, G. J. Zaman, C. T. Bakker, M. Otter, G. L. Scheffer, R. J. Scheper, P. Borst, R. P. Oude Elferink

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Abstract

The human Dubin-Johnson syndrome and its animal model, the TR(-) rat, are characterized by a chronic conjugated hyperbilirubinemia. TR(-) rats are defective in the canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter (cMOAT), which mediates hepatobiliary excretion of numerous organic anions. The complementary DNA for rat cmoat, a homolog of the human multidrug resistance gene (hMRP1), was isolated and shown to be expressed in the canalicular membrane of hepatocytes. In the TR(-) rat, a single-nucleotide deletion in this gene resulted in a reduced messenger RNA level and absence of the protein. It is likely that this mutation accounts for the TR(-) phenotype
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1126-1128
JournalScience
Volume271
Issue number5252
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1996

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