Imaging of neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis and stroke: Recent developments in positron emission tomography

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Abstract

Neuroinflammation is thought to play a pivotal role in many diseases affecting the brain, including Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis and stroke. Neuroinflammation is characterised predominantly by microglial activation, which can be visualised using positron emission tomography (PET). Traditionally, translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO) is the target for imaging of neuroinflammation using PET. In this review, recent preclinical and clinical research using PET in Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis and stroke is summarised. In addition, new molecular targets for imaging of neuroinflammation, such as monoamine oxidases, adenosine receptors and cannabinoid receptor type 2, are discussed.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)425-441
JournalBiochimica et Biophysica Acta. Molecular Basis of Disease
Volume1862
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2016

Keywords

  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Microglia
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Neuroinflammation
  • Positron emission tomography
  • Stroke

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