TY - JOUR
T1 - Imaging of neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis and stroke: Recent developments in positron emission tomography
AU - Janssen, Bieneke
AU - Vugts, Danielle J.
AU - Funke, Uta
AU - Molenaar, Ger T.
AU - Kruijer, Perry S.
AU - van Berckel, Bart N. M.
AU - Lammertsma, Adriaan A.
AU - Windhorst, Albert D.
PY - 2016/3
Y1 - 2016/3
N2 - Neuroinflammation is thought to play a pivotal role in many diseases affecting the brain, including Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis and stroke. Neuroinflammation is characterised predominantly by microglial activation, which can be visualised using positron emission tomography (PET). Traditionally, translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO) is the target for imaging of neuroinflammation using PET. In this review, recent preclinical and clinical research using PET in Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis and stroke is summarised. In addition, new molecular targets for imaging of neuroinflammation, such as monoamine oxidases, adenosine receptors and cannabinoid receptor type 2, are discussed.
AB - Neuroinflammation is thought to play a pivotal role in many diseases affecting the brain, including Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis and stroke. Neuroinflammation is characterised predominantly by microglial activation, which can be visualised using positron emission tomography (PET). Traditionally, translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO) is the target for imaging of neuroinflammation using PET. In this review, recent preclinical and clinical research using PET in Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis and stroke is summarised. In addition, new molecular targets for imaging of neuroinflammation, such as monoamine oxidases, adenosine receptors and cannabinoid receptor type 2, are discussed.
KW - Alzheimer's disease
KW - Microglia
KW - Multiple sclerosis
KW - Neuroinflammation
KW - Positron emission tomography
KW - Stroke
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2015.11.011
DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2015.11.011
M3 - Article
C2 - 26643549
SN - 0925-4439
VL - 1862
SP - 425
EP - 441
JO - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. Molecular Basis of Disease
JF - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. Molecular Basis of Disease
IS - 3
ER -