Risicofactoren voor de ziekte van Parkinson

Translated title of the contribution: Risk factors for Parkinson's disease: possibilities for prevention and intervention

Bram L. van der Gaag, Dagmar H. Hepp, Jorrit I. Hoff, J. J. Bob van Hilten, Sirwan K. L. Darweesh, Bas R. Bloem, Wilma D. J. van de Berg

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleProfessional

Abstract

Considering age to be the primary risk factor for developing Parkinson's disease and the observation that the Dutch population is rapidly aging, the parkinson prevalence is expected to increase over the coming years, as there is still no cure available for the disease. This has been confirmed by epidemiological data, which show a steady increase of the disease prevalence in the Netherlands for the period 2010-2021. Genetic risk factors only partially explain the disease pathogenesis. Environmental factors, such as exposure to pesticides and trichloroethylene are associated with a higher risk for developing Parkinson's disease. Lifestyle factors such as exercise, caffeine intake and the Mediterranean diet are associated with a lower risk for developing the disease and possibly delay the disease progression. Policy makers and healthcare providers should employ stricter regulations for pesticide use and should stimulate a healthy lifestyle to slow down the increasing prevalence.
Translated title of the contributionRisk factors for Parkinson's disease: possibilities for prevention and intervention
Original languageDutch
JournalNederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde
Volume167
Publication statusPublished - 6 Sept 2023

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