Trends in kidney transplantation rate across Europe: a study from the ERA Registry

Rianne Boenink, Anneke Kramer, Rosalie E. Tuinhout, Emilie Savoye, Anders Åsberg, Alma Idrizi, Julia Kerschbaum, Ieva Ziedina, Edita Ziginskiene, Emanuel Farrugia, Liliana Garneata, Elena V. Zakharova, Samira Bell, Miha Arnol, M. rten Segelmark, Kyriakos Ioannou, Kristine Hommel, Mai Rosenberg-Ots, Evgueniy Vazelov, Jaakko HelveS. ndor Mihály, Runólfur Pálsson, Maurizio Nordio, Nikola Gjorgjievski, Aiko P. J. de Vries, Nurhan Seyahi, Winnie A. Magadi, Halima Resić, Aleh Kalachyk, Axel O. Rahmel, Ana A. Galvão, Radomir Naumovic, Torbjörn Lundgren, Mustafa Arici, Johan M. de Meester, Alberto Ortiz, Kitty J. Jager, Vianda S. Stel

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to identify trends in total, deceased donor (DD) and living donor (LD) kidney transplantation (KT) rates in European countries. METHODS: The European Renal Association (ERA) Registry and the Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation (GODT) databases were used to obtain the number of KTs in individual European countries between 2010 and 2018. General population counts were obtained from Eurostat or the national bureaus of statistics. The KT rate per million population (p.m.p.) and the average annual percentage change (APC) were calculated. RESULTS: The total KT rate in the 40 participating countries increased with 1.9% annually  [95%  confidence  interval  (CI) 1.5, 2.2] from 29.6 p.m.p. in 2010 to 34.7 p.m.p. in 2018, reflecting an increase of 3.4 p.m.p. in the DD-KT rate (from 21.6 p.m.p. to 25.0 p.m.p.; APC 1.9%; 95% CI 1.3, 2.4) and of 1.5 p.m.p. in the LD-KT rate (from 8.1 p.m.p. to 9.6 p.m.p.; APC 1.6%; 95% CI 1.0, 2.3). The trends in KT rate varied widely across European countries. An East-West gradient was observed for DD-KT rate, with Western European countries performing more KTs. In addition, most countries performed fewer LD-KTs. In 2018, Spain had the highest DD-KT rate (64.6 p.m.p.) and Turkey the highest LD-KT rate (37.0 p.m.p.). CONCLUSIONS: The total KT rate increased due to a rise in the KT rate from DDs and to a lesser extent from LDs, with large differences between individual European countries.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1528-1539
Number of pages12
JournalNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association
Volume38
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2023

Keywords

  • Europe
  • kidney transplantation
  • trends

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