MRI for staging lymphoma: whole-body or less?

Thomas C. Kwee, Erik M. Akkerman, Rob Fijnheer, Marie José Kersten, József Zsíros, Inge Ludwig, Marc B. Bierings, Malou A. Vermoolen, Maarten S. van Leeuwen, Jaap Stoker, Rutger A. J. Nievelstein

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Abstract

To assess whether whole-body MRI detects more clinically relevant lesions (i.e., leading to a change in Ann Arbor stage) than an MRI protocol that only includes the head/neck and trunk (i.e., from cranial vertex to groin, excluding the arms) in patients with lymphoma. One hundred consecutive patients with newly diagnosed lymphoma prospectively underwent T1-weighted and T2-weighted short inversion time inversion recovery whole-body MRI. The number of lymphomatous sites at MRI with a field of view (FOV) limited to the head/neck and trunk, and the additional number of lymphomatous sites at whole-body MRI and their influence on Ann Arbor stage were determined. At MRI with a FOV limited to the head/neck and trunk, 507 sites were classified as lymphomatous. At whole-body MRI, 7 additional sites outside the head/neck and trunk in 7 patients (7.0%; 95% confidence interval: 3.4-13.8%) were classified as lymphomatous, but Ann Arbor stage never changed. Whole-body MRI did not detect any clinically relevant lesions outside the FOV of an MRI protocol that only includes the head/neck and trunk. Therefore, it may be sufficient to only include the head/neck and trunk when using MRI for staging lymphoma
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1144-1150
JournalJournal of magnetic resonance imaging
Volume33
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011

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