Use of a digital tool to support the diagnostic process in memory clinics-a usability study

Aniek M van Gils, Hanneke F M Rhodius-Meester, Dédé Handgraaf, Heleen M A Hendriksen, Astrid van Strien, Niki Schoonenboom, Annemieke Schipper, Mariska Kleijer, Annemiek Griffioen, Majon Muller, Antti Tolonen, Jyrki Lötjönen, Wiesje M van der Flier, Leonie N C Visser

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Both memory clinic professionals and patients see value in digital tools, yet these hardly find their way to clinical practice. We explored the usability of a digital tool to support the diagnostic work-up in daily memory clinic practice. We evaluated four modules that integrate multi-modal patient data (1.cognitive test; cCOG, and 2. MRI quantification; cMRI) into useful diagnostic information for clinicians (3. cDSI) and understandable and personalized information for patients (4. patient report).

METHODS: We conducted a mixed-methods study in five Dutch memory clinics. Fourteen clinicians (11 geriatric specialists/residents, two neurologists, one nurse practitioner) were invited to integrate the tool into routine care with 43 new memory clinic patients. We evaluated usability and user experiences through quantitative data from questionnaires (patients, care partners, clinicians), enriched with thematically analyzed qualitative data from interviews (clinicians).

RESULTS: We observed wide variation in tool use among clinicians. Our core findings were that clinicians: 1) were mainly positive about the patient report, since it contributes to patient-centered and personalized communication. This was endorsed by patients and care partners, who indicated that the patient report was useful and understandable and helped them to better understand their diagnosis, 2) considered the tool acceptable in addition to their own clinical competence, 3) indicated that the usefulness of the tool depended on the patient population and purpose of the diagnostic process, 4) addressed facilitators (ease of use, practice makes perfect) and barriers (high workload, lack of experience, data unavailability).

CONCLUSION: This multicenter usability study revealed a willingness to adopt a digital tool to support the diagnostic process in memory clinics. Clinicians, patients, and care partners appreciated the personalized diagnostic report. More attention to education and training of clinicians is needed to utilize the full functionality of the tool and foster implementation in actual daily practice. These findings provide an important step towards a lasting adoption of digital tools in memory clinic practice.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)75
Number of pages1
JournalAlzheimer's Research & Therapy
Volume16
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Apr 2024

Keywords

  • clinical decision support
  • communication
  • digital tools
  • implementation
  • innovations
  • memory clinic
  • usability

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